BİLİMİN DOĞASI VE ÖĞRETİMİ HAKKINDA BAZI DEĞERLENDİRMELER

Author :  

Year-Number: 2017-21
Yayımlanma Tarihi: 2018-11-07 14:49:42.0
Language : Türkçe
Konu :
Number of pages: 34-55
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Abstract

Bu makalede, dünyada ve Türkiye’de son yıllarda eğitim alanında gerçekleştirilen reform çalışmalarının temel felsefesini oluşturan nosyonların başında yer alan bilimsel okuryazarlık temasının öngördüğü bilimin doğası anlayışının, öğ- rencilere etkili, kalıcı bir biçimde kazandırılması hususunun toplum ve eğitim sistemleri açısından taşıdığı önem üzerinde durulmaktadır. Ayrıca makalede, bilimin doğası anlayışının özellikle fen konularının öğretimi esnasında öğrencilere nasıl kazandırılabileceği ile ilgili bazı tespitler ve değerlendirmelere de de- ğinilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, konuya ilişkin detaylı analiz yapma imkânı tanıyan son birkaç yıla ait bazı araştırmaların sayısal verileri de göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, Türkiye’de özellikle fen derslerinde bilim okuryazarlığı ve bilimin doğası ile ilgili anlayışların öğrencilere kazandırılması noktasında daha önceki dönemlere oranla bazı gelişmelerin kaydedildiği görülmekle beraber, yine de gelinen nokta itibariyle akademik başarı düzeyinin yeterli seviyede olmadığı ifade edilmelidir

Keywords

Abstract

This artcle focuses on the signifcance of science and educaton systems in terms of bringing in an effectve and lastng understanding of science, which is the beginning of the notons that consttute the basic philosophy of the reform studies carried out in the feld of educaton in the world and Turkey in recent years, in the light of the scientfc literacy theme. It also mentons some of the determinatons and evaluatons of how the nature of science can be taught to students during the teaching of science subjects. In this context, considering the numerical data of some researches of the last few years which provide detailed analysis of the subject, it can be seen that some developments are recorded in Turkey compared to the previous periods, especially in science courses, where understanding of science literacy and nature of science is given to students, It should nevertheless be stated that the level of academic achievement is not at a sufcient level in terms of the point reached

Keywords


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