Rethinking State-Religion Relatonship in Turkey and Tunisia afer Independance
BAĞIMSIZLIĞIN ARDINDAN TÜRKİYE VE TUNUS’TA DİN DEVLET İLİŞKİLERİNİ YENİDEN DÜŞÜNMEK

Author : -Hatice Rumeysa DURSUN - Ali COŞKUN
Number of pages : 196-211

Abstract

Recent developments in the Middle East reveal how religion and politcs are affected. The uprising of Muslim peoples against authoritarian regimes that have been pressuring them for many years shows that religion is an important dynamic that motvates societes. The dictatorships have become openly questoned in the process of the Arab Spring which began in Tunisia and spread to Egypt and other Middle East countries. Thus the Arab peoples have begun to voice their demands for freedom, justce and democracy with a higher voice. On the other side, Turkey, on the other hand, stands out as a Muslim country closely followed by the reforms it has carried out. The new Turkish model which has been put forward as a guarantee of religious freedoms instead of being a public repressive tool of laicism has also been a source of hope for Muslim societes whose rights are taken away from them on the grounds of “modernizaton” and “progress” for many years. This artcle examines the transformaton of authoritarian secularism and religion-state relatons in the light of Turkey and Tunisia.

Keywords

Secularism, democracy, modernizaton, conservatve actors, civil society

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